Author: Eric

Introduction to the Fundamentals of Vector Autoregressive Models

In today’s blog, you’ll learn the basics of the vector autoregressive model. We lay the foundation for getting started with this crucial multivariate time series model and cover the important details including:
  1. What a VAR model is.
  2. Who uses VAR models.
  3. Basic types of VAR models.
  4. How to specify a VAR model.
  5. Estimation and forecasting with VAR models.

Easy Management of Categorical Variables

Categorical variables offer an important opportunity to capture qualitative effects in statistical modeling. Unfortunately, it can be tedious and cumbersome to manage categorical variables in statistical software. The new GAUSS category type, introduced in GAUSS 21, makes it easy and intuitive to work with categorical data. In today’s blog we use real-life housing data to explore the numerous advantages of the GAUSS category type including:
  • Easy set up and viewing of categorical data.
  • Simple renaming of category labels.
  • Easy changing of the reference base case and reordering of categories.
  • Single-line frequency plots and tables.
  • Internal creation of dummy variables for regressions.
  • Proper labeling of categories in regression output.
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Introduction to Categorical Variables

Categorical variables have an important role in modeling, as they offer a quantitative way to include qualitative outcomes in our models. However, it is important to know how to appropriately use them and how to appropriately interpret models that include them. In this blog, you’ll learn the fundamentals you need to know to make the most of categorical variables.

New Release of TSPDLIB 2.0

Learn why TSPDLIB 2.0 is the easiest and most comprehensive time series and panel data unit root and cointegration testing package on the market. The tspdlib 2.0 package includes expanded functions for time series and panel data testing in the presence of structural breaks. In addition, TSPDLIB 2.0 is easier than ever to use with new implementation of default parameter settings, updated output printing, and automatic date variable detection.

Maximum Likelihood Estimation in GAUSS

Maximum likelihood is a fundamental workhorse for estimating model parameters with applications ranging from simple linear regression to advanced discrete choice models. Today we learn how to perform maximum likelihood estimation with the GAUSS Maximum Likelihood MT library using our simple linear regression example. We’ll show all the fundamentals you need to get started with maximum likelihood estimation in GAUSS including:
  • How to create a likelihood function.
  • How to call the maxlikmt procedure to estimate parameters.
  • How to interpret the results from maxlikmt.
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Panel Data Stationarity Test With Structural Breaks

Reliable unit root testing is an important step of any time series analysis or panel data analysis. However, standard time series unit root tests and panel data unit root tests aren’t reliable when structural breaks are present. Because of this, when structural breaks are suspected, we must employ unit root tests that properly incorporate these breaks. Today we will examine one of those tests, the Carrion-i-Silvestre, et al. (2005) panel data test for stationarity in the presence of multiple structural breaks.
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Beginner's Guide To Maximum Likelihood Estimation

Maximum likelihood is a widely used technique for estimation with applications in many areas including time series modeling, panel data, discrete data, and even machine learning. In today’s blog, we cover the fundamentals of maximum likelihood including:
  1. The basic theory of maximum likelihood.
  2. The advantages and disadvantages of maximum likelihood estimation.
  3. The log-likelihood function.
  4. Modeling applications.

How To Create Dummy Variables in GAUSS

Dummy variables are a common econometric tool, whether working with time series, cross-sectional, or panel data. Unfortunately, raw datasets rarely come formatted with dummy variables that are regression ready. In today’s blog, we explore several options for creating dummy variables from categorical data in GAUSS, including:
  • Creating dummy variables from a file using formula strings.
  • Creating dummy variables from an existing vector of categorical data.
  • Creating dummy variables from an existing vector of continuous variables.

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